How H33-74 receipts get anchored to Optimism, what the anchor records contain, and what verification looks like from a Optimism block explorer.
H33-74 anchors to Optimism via EIP-1559 calldata commitments. As the founding OP Stack chain, Optimism settlement assurance inherits from Ethereum L1.
What it does not contain: sensitive payload data. The receipt's content lives off-chain. The anchor only commits to its existence and identity.
Optimism is the right anchor when EVM compatibility is required, when established L2 tooling and governance (Optimism Collective) are valuable, and when L1-grade settlement assurance through optimistic rollup is sufficient. Particularly appropriate for governance-heavy use cases that benefit from Optimism's RetroPGF and citizen governance model.
A receipt anchored on Optimism can also be anchored on Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Polygon zkEVM, Zcash, or any other chain H33-74 supports. The anchors are independent. Adding more anchors does not change the receipt. Removing one anchor (or having one chain become unavailable) does not invalidate the others.
If Optimism ever becomes inappropriate for an operator's use case (regulatory, performance, security, cost), the operator adds an anchor on a different chain and continues operating. The historical evidence does not have to migrate, because it was never bound to Optimism.
A third-party verifier needs the H33-74 receipt, the Optimism anchor transaction (or its hash), and the open-source H33 verifier. From those inputs:
The same receipts that anchor to Optimism can anchor to any of the others.
One Receipt. Multiple Chains. H33-74 Overview