How H33-74 receipts get anchored to Cosmos, what the anchor records contain, and what verification looks like from a Cosmos block explorer.
H33-74 anchors to Cosmos chains via memo-field commitments in standard Bank send transactions. Per-chain selection (Cosmos Hub, Osmosis, dYdX, Celestia, app-specific chains) gives operators latitude over which Cosmos chain's economic security underwrites the anchor.
What it does not contain: sensitive payload data. The receipt's content lives off-chain. The anchor only commits to its existence and identity.
Cosmos is the right anchor when sovereign-chain notarization is desirable, when the operator wants to choose specific Cosmos zones based on their economic security, validator set, and governance model, and when IBC interoperability with other Cosmos chains is valuable. Particularly appropriate for organizations operating their own Cosmos appchain who want anchoring within their sovereign zone.
A receipt anchored on Cosmos can also be anchored on Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Polygon zkEVM, Zcash, or any other chain H33-74 supports. The anchors are independent. Adding more anchors does not change the receipt. Removing one anchor (or having one chain become unavailable) does not invalidate the others.
If Cosmos ever becomes inappropriate for an operator's use case (regulatory, performance, security, cost), the operator adds an anchor on a different chain and continues operating. The historical evidence does not have to migrate, because it was never bound to Cosmos.
A third-party verifier needs the H33-74 receipt, the Cosmos anchor transaction (or its hash), and the open-source H33 verifier. From those inputs:
The same receipts that anchor to Cosmos can anchor to any of the others.
One Receipt. Multiple Chains. H33-74 Overview